The Hastings Museum Kool-Aid Exhibit in Hastings, Nebraska

In 1927, a man named Edwin Perkins stood in Hastings, Nebraska, and changed how millions of Americans would drink flavored beverages for the rest of the century. He had invented a simple powder that, when mixed with water, transformed into a sweet, colorful drink he called Fruit-Ade. That humble packet would eventually become Kool-Aid, one of the most iconic beverages in American history, and today the Hastings Museum of Natural and Cultural History dedicates half of an entire floor to celebrating its invention and cultural legacy through an exhibit called "Kool-Aid: Discover the Dream."
Perkins did not create Kool-Aid from scratch. His original product was called Fruit Smack, a flavored syrup sold in glass bottles. However, Perkins identified a serious problem: the glass bottles constantly leaked and shattered. Rather than simply improve the bottle, he took inspiration from another wildly successful product of the era, Jell-O, which came as a powder that consumers mixed at home. Perkins realized he could remove the water and syrup base entirely, converting Fruit Smack into a lightweight, unbreakable powder packet. When customers bought the packet, they would add their own water at home, creating the finished drink. This innovation solved the packaging problem while making the product dramatically cheaper to ship and store.
The timing of Kool-Aid's debut in 1927 proved fortunate. Just two years later, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression devastated the American economy. When families had very little money to spend on luxuries, Perkins made a brilliant business decision: he lowered the price of a single Kool-Aid packet to just 5 cents. The strategy seemed counterintuitive, but it worked spectacularly. By making the drink affordable for nearly every household, Perkins actually increased his profits beyond what he had earned when the packets cost twice as much. Kool-Aid became a staple of Depression-era survival, a colorful bright spot in an otherwise grim decade that families could afford to purchase regularly.
Today, visitors to the Hastings Museum experience the complete history of Kool-Aid through comprehensive displays that include original packaging from different decades, vintage advertisements showing how the brand marketed itself over the years, and even discontinued spin-off products like Kool-Aid bubble gum and sherbet packets that never achieved lasting popularity. One of the exhibit's most visually striking features is a fiber optic "river" of simulated Kool-Aid that flows throughout the museum's lower level, guiding visitors through the story. The exhibit also houses the original Kool-Aid Man suit, the mascot character that became famous in television commercials for bursting dramatically through walls. While the suit sits safely behind glass rather than crashing through any actual barriers, it remains a tangible connection to decades of American pop culture.
The Kool-Aid exhibit matters because it tells a story about American innovation, entrepreneurship, and how a simple idea can improve people's lives. Perkins solved a real problem, recognized a market opportunity during the nation's darkest economic hour, and created a product so affordable and beloved that it became woven into the fabric of American childhood and family memories. From a single powder packet to a global brand, Kool-Aid represents the power of thinking differently about everyday problems and making products that people actually want to buy.